January 03, 2007

In Which A Poynter Scholar Responds To Jawa Report

Blogging gets results!

I wrote a post critical of an AP article the other day and cross-posted it here at Jawa Report. The gestalt of the article was how reporters were getting apprehensive about testifying in the criminal trial of Scooter Libby.

To my pleasant surprise, one of the sources that the AP interviewed as a 'pro-journalist' source responded in the comment section. A scholar at the Poynter Institute, Dr. Roy Peter Clark was apparently "honored" by my characterization of his quote in the story as "hysterics" and of him as a "journalism advocate."

I'm honored that he's honored, but I maintain that the knee-jerk reaction by reporters to this case is somewhat amusing considering that the facts of the case really give them little ground to do so. I nonetheless applaud the man for venturing into what most journalists and scholars in the field would consider to be hostile waters.

READ THE REST BELOW THE FOLD --> Here's what he wrote:

It's a honor to be called hysterical and a journalism advocate on your blog. Cheers. But let's take the problem out of Washington, and out of cantankerous red state/blue state politics. In San Francisco, two able reporters are facing jail sentences for not outing their sources on the Barry Bonds/Balco scandal. These two reporters have received public praise from none other than the President of the United States. If the threat of prosecution could happen to them, it could happen to any journalist -- or any blogger.
I responded in kind, with all of the fury that can be expected from a solid J-school undergrad and graduate education:
Dr. Clark: I'm glad you're honored. I'm no dummy when it comes to media law, unfortunately. Here's the problem.

(Clark) If the threat of prosecution could happen to them, it could happen to any journalist -- or any blogger.

I sincerely hope, Dr. Clark, that you aren't suggesting that journalists don't have an obligation to testify in criminal cases in which their testimony is potentially exonerating to a defendant charged with a criminal offense, or if the journalist is a witness to a crime (or likewise if their testimony is central to a criminal prosecution.) After all, that's the standard all American citizens are held to. No federal shield laws and no special privileges exist for the journalism class. Libby's case is a federal case, and therefore, there are no state shield laws that the reporters in question can hide behind in this case.

I understand your point, but this isn't a case on which to base your fear of free speech being chilled (which appears to be your concern.) Libby's conversations with reporters weren't confidential, and therfore, won't get that kind of legal treatment. Again, there are no federal shield laws which the reporters (Russert, Mitchell, Cooper, Miller) can hide behind. They are compelled to testify in order to fulfill Libby's constitutional right to a full and proper defense - this is a serious, criminal charge, after all. It doesn't matter what your political persuasion happens to be - that's the federal law, like it or lump it. You aren't suggesting, Dr. Clark, that you are above the Constitution or federal laws pertaining to a defendant's criminal defense rights and ability to call witnesses, are you?

I don't expect Dr. Clark to respond immediately (or even at all), since the rest of the discussion is moot at this point. There is no 'confidentiality' that reporters granted Scooter Libby in their conversations with him. and therefore, they can't expect themselves to suddenly and retroactively be immune from testifying about those conversations now that they will be compelled to do so. That's precisely why Judith Miller spent some 80 or so days in jail for refusing to reveal the contents of her conversations.

This is all regardless of whether they were talking about a CIA agent (who it turned out wasn't under cover) or not. The issue now is that Scooter Libby is charged with a criminal offense, and it is incumbent upon his defense team to give him the fullest and most vigorous defense possible under the US Constitution. Libby does not cede his Constitutional rights to a complete and fair defense, and the reporters do not magically supercede his Constitutional rights with their own misguided notions of being 'above' testifying in the defense of government officials they may not particularly care for.

There simply are no national shield laws (there are some state shield laws) when it comes to reporters testifying in criminal cases in federal court. The Supreme Court has upheld this standard for decades for a good reason - federal charges are serious, the penalties stiff, and therefore the defense against such charges must be vigorous and thorough at times. This is one of those times. The reporters, their misunderstanding of shiled laws and their "fears" are outweighed by the Constitutional right of Scooter Libby to have a fair trial.

Your serve, Dr. Clark. I stand by my position.

Cross-posted at Mein BlogoVault.

Posted by: Good Lt. at 10:44 AM | Comments (8) | Add Comment
Post contains 841 words, total size 6 kb.

1 Huge kudos to this journalist for stepping down from his pedestal and "lowering himself" to your level by actually responding on a...(gulp)...blog.

Posted by: Jesusland Carlos at January 03, 2007 12:15 PM (8e/V4)

2 I'm not arguing that journalists are above the law, just that I worry about such a high-profiled precedent. But, more important, I'd like to encourage you, other bloggers, and your readers to try not to be so defensive about your emerging roles, or surprised when traditional journalists consult you or participate in the conversation you inspire. To me, blogs are new, but connected to a much older tradition of political pamphleteering. They are no substitute (how could they be) for more traditional forms of enterprise reporting, but why would anyone who cares about free expression want to diss such an interesting, and potentially powerful emerging form? Perhaps some of your readers would be interested in my own attempts at blogging on behalf of good writing: www.poynter.org/writingtools. -- rpc

Posted by: Roy Peter Clark at January 03, 2007 06:54 PM (gUb+1)

3 It's almost as though these guys want special rights and privileges, so that they can write whatever they want with impunity.


It would be just awful if the sources of national security leaks had to face possible prosecution, or if the Establishment Media jihad against the Republican party were hindered in any way. Journalists should be allowed to smear whoever they want, without having to worry about the accused excercising his constitutional right to be confronted by the witnesses against him.


Next thing you know, they'll be expected to use reliable sources who actually exist, report stories impartially, and...gasp! Tell the truth!


I hope I didn't "diss" the more entrenched forms of enterprise reporting with my "dope" comment.
 

Posted by: Jeff Bargholz at January 03, 2007 08:47 PM (abVz3)

4 "Perhaps some of your readers would be interested in my own attempts at blogging on behalf of good writing: www.poynter.org/writingtools. -- rpc"
 
Let's look at the tail end of my list of things to do:
 
497. Wash dogs
 
498. Clean the smoker
 
499. Root canal - upper right molar
 
500. Play paintball with my sons
 
Nope - reading another waste of bandwidth blog didn't make my list.
 
Better luck next year.
 
 

Posted by: Max Power at January 03, 2007 09:55 PM (PM8kH)

5 Anyone who wants to exchange opinions without flinging giant monkey turds should be given some credit. I still think Good Lt is right on the money, and support his take. Nobody has special rights. Clark has given a mixed commplement, and an invitation. nothing wrong with a writer taking a look at a blog about writing, so I may do that.                                                                              Still I would respond to Clark, if he reads this, by saying high profile is a good thing with the case in question. In my opinion much misinformation, if not lying has come from the MSM reporting of this "scandal" and it needs to be out in the fresh air where we can all get a good look.
 
USA, all the way!
 
 
 

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